The 1957 Porsche 356A

The Porsche's we owned - History from 1983-1984

The first Porsche was a 1957 356A coupe.

This car was far from original it had B windows and a B nose crest apart from this the body was in a reasonable state. The car was fitted with a Super 90 motor. This made the car a real Hot Rod. The wheels was not original nor was the steering. The car was a lot of fun and I spent very little money on it. I fitted new Brazilian rims and rebuild the two Solex carburetors. The engine smoked a little but that did not bother the performance

The car was tested on the Kayalami straight during one of the 100 mile an hour events at 103.4 mph (166.5 kmh).

This car was in my possession for about a year (1983-1984) when we decided to sell and buy a 911.

The driving impressions of the 356A

Here are some of my impressions with regards to driveability

You must keep in mind that the older cars should not be compared to the technology available today .

This ‘57 could move. The acceleration was smooth and the revs shot up to 6500 very easy. The gear changes was of the smoothest around and at all speeds there was no difficulty to select the required gear. This car outperformed many big engined cars and gave a lot of 80’s hatchbacks a big surprise. Especially with the 90 HP motor. Like all 356’ es in South Africa they all suffer from heat when driven hard for long periods of time . We have roads that go on for ever!! This car could still do it’s 110 MPH (177 KMH) !!!! Think back to the 50’s THAT WAS FAST!!!

Handling :

The 356 was good in this category. The car was precise to go where you pointed it. The rear end would come out if you really overdid it and like all porches once the tail go over the edge it’s gone, sit tight and enjoy the spin and hope you do not hit any thing. These cars do not like cross winds.

Braking ability :

The 356 had standard drum brakes all round. They were much bigger than the Beetle brakes. These cars could stop well if the brakes were in perfect order. You had to concentrate to stop the car on the extreme end of top speed. When you are young who cares!!!!

Overall:

These cars are still very close to my heart. There is very little in classic cars of the 50’s that can be driven and enjoyed to the extend that a 356 will give.

The Technical specification of the 356A 1600 Super 90

Colour : Red

Engine

Engine Design: 4 cylinder horizontally opposed

Engine Installation: Rear engined

Engine Cooling system: Air cooled

Engine Type: 616/1

Engine Displacement (cc): 1582

Engine Bore and stroke (mm): 82.5 x 74

Engine Output DIN (kW/Hp): 66/90 at 5500 RPM

Engine Maximum Torque (Nm/lb ft): 121/89 at 4300 RPM

Engine Output per litre (kW/l/hp/l): 41.7/56.9

Engine Compression ratio: 9.0:1

Valve operation and camshaft drive: Ohv, cams driven by gears, 2 valves per cylinder

Carburation: two twin choke solex40 p11-4 carburettors

Ignition system: Battery coil ignition

Firing order: 1-4-3-2

Engine lubrication: Full pressure oil lubrication

Engine Oil Total (l): 5.0

Transmission

Drive configuration: Rear axle drive

Manual gearbox: 4 speed

Transmission type: 644

Transmission Ratios

1st Gear: 3.182

2st Gear: 1.765

3st Gear: 1.130

4st Gear: 0.815

Reverse Gear: 3.56

Final drive ratio: 4.428

Body

Body design: Steel body, 2 doors, 2+2 seats, pressed and welded steel sheet sections, mono body shell , curved single piece windshield, single grill in engine lid, bumpers project away from the body.

Suspension

Suspension, front: 2 longitudinal swing arms(suspension arms). 2 transverse, square torsion bars of laminated construction, adjustable, anti roll bar, hydraulic telescopic double action shock absorbers.

Suspension, rear: Oscilating half axles and radius arms, (longitudinal swing arms), one round torsion bar on each side, hydraulic telescopic double action shockabsorbers , anti roll bar

Brakes

Brakes, front (Size (mm): Duplex Brake drums (280x40)

Brakes, rear (Size (mm): Simplex Brake drums (280x40)

Wheels front : 4.5j x 15

Wheels rear : 4.5j x 15

Tyres front : 5-60-15 Sport

Tyres rear : 5-60-15 Sport

Electrical System

Genernator (W) : 160

Battery (V/Ah) : 6/84

Dimensions and weight

Track, front (mm) : 1306

Track, rear (mm) : 1272

Wheelbase (mm) : 2100

Length (mm) : 3950

Width (mm) : 1670

Height (mm) : 1310

Kerb weight (kg) : 850

Permissible gross weight (kg) : 1200

Fuel tank capacity (l): 52 including a 5.0l reserve

Power to weight ratio (kg/kW/kg/hp): 19.31/14.16

Fuel consumption :

Fuel type : 86 RON leaded

Performance :

Acceleration 0-100 km/h (s) : 12,8

Acceleration 0-161 km/h (s) : +60.0

Maximum speed (mph/kph) : 99/160

Production totals : 13016